话题熟悉度对“完成句子”练习效果和过程的影响

Topic Familiarity of “Finish the sentence”affect the practice effect and process

"完成句子"是对外汉语教材中出现频率非常高的一种练习题题型,它的练习功能主要表现在两个方面:一是训练汉语句内组合方法和完句意识。二是训练汉语句际衔接与连贯方法。然而人们使用该题型编制的众多练习题却不一定都能有效地实现其题型功能,这是因为还存在着干扰题型功能实现的因素。本文以做"完成句子"练习题为实验任务,用话题熟悉度高、话题熟悉度低两种不同的内容特点呈现练习题,研究了话题熟悉度对练习效果和练习过程的影响。

＂Complete the sentence＂ is a kind of exercise type occurring with a high frequency in Chinese textbook, Its exercise functions mainly manifested in two aspects： One is training the method of Chinese combination within the sentence and complete sentence of consciousness; Two is training the method of Chinese cohesion and coherence between the sentences.. However, with the type produced numerous ex- ercises are not necessarily can effectively achieve its exercise functions, this is because of the existing the factors that interfere with achieving exercise functions. In this paper, students do ＂complete the sen- tence＂ exercises as the experimental task, Presentation exercises in two different content features that （1） topic familiarity is low; （2） topic familiarity is high, Studied the topic familiarity effect on the effects of exercise and exercises process.