2004年-2013年某院呼吸系统住院患者发展趋势分析

Development Tendency Analysis on Respiratory System Hospitalized Patients of a Hospital in Recent 10 Years

呼吸系统疾病已成为全球所有年龄组、所有人中死亡和伤残的主要原因,同时雾霾天导致肺癌是继吸烟之后的又一大危险因素。某院作为本地住院患者最多的三甲医院,通过分析某院2004年-2013年十年以来呼吸系统疾病的住院例数和占比变化趋势,得知呼吸系统疾病一直高居该院总住院患者的13.3%以上,特别是2009年以后,占比从15.0%飙升至17.9%,呼吸系统疾病呈快速增长的发展态势,结合上述结果本文对导致呼吸系统疾病因素进行了探讨。本文的分析为临床防治提供指导、合理配置某院医疗资源具有积极的意义。

Respiratory system diseases has become the main reason cause death and disable in all age groups in global,and haze days has become a big risk factor follow smoking lead to lung cancer.As a Class-A and tertiary hospital which possesses the most hospitalizes patients,we has analyzed the numbers of respiratory system hospitalized patients and change tendency in the recent 10 years from 2004 to 2013,and found out patients with respiratory system diseases took above 13.3％ of the hospital all the time,especially after 2009,the proportion was increased from 15.0％ to 17.9％ and showed a rapid growing tendency.Combined with the results above,this article investigated on the factors lead to respiratory system diseases,and it was of positive significance to provide evidence for guiding and reasonable allocation of medical resource for its clinical prevention.