社会心理因素与耳鼻喉疾病相关性的临床研究

Clinical study of the correlation of social psychological factors and otorhinolaryngologic disease

目的:探讨社会心理因素与耳鼻咽喉科之间存在的相关性。方法:采用生活事件量表(LES)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对3 000例耳鼻咽喉科门诊患者进行问卷调查,并抽取其中200例与社会心理因素密切相关患者分A组(对照组:针对单纯原发病或症状表现治疗)和B组(观察组:考虑社会心理因素在内的综合治疗)进行对比治疗。结果:两组经过一个疗程治疗后分析,疗效有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:耳鼻咽喉科医生在诊治过程中应重视社会心理因素所带来的影响,从而尽早、最大程度地解除患者的病痛。

Objective： To study the correlation of social psychological factors and otorhinolaryngologic disease. Method： By the life events scale（ LES） and symptom checklist 90（ SCL-90） questionnaire survey was conducted on 3 000 otorhinolaryngology clinic patients,and selected 200 cases highly correlated with social psychological factors were selected and divided into group A（ only considering primary disease or symptoms） and group B（ considering primary disease or symptoms and social psychological factors） to compare the treatment. Result： The efficacy of the two groups after one course of treatment was significantly different（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion： In diagnosis and treatment process Otolaryngology doctors should pay attention to the effects of social psychological factors to relieve patients＇ pain.