黑色素瘤治疗方法的研究

Research of melanoma treatment

为帮助广大临床工作者对黑色素瘤治疗方法的学习,并对治疗方法存在的问题进行讨论.介绍了导致黑色素瘤发病的主要因素和临床上的常规治疗手段,并对局部切除、化疗、基因治疗和疫苗等治疗方法作重点介绍.局部切除是临床的常规治疗手段,但是预后极差,是基本的治疗手段;黑色素瘤对化疗不敏感,且化疗的有效率极低,但联合治疗方案具有一定的意义;基因治疗在临床取得应用,但无定向性,且基因转移的效率难控制;黑色素瘤疫苗是一种控制方法而不是治疗方法,在治疗黑色素瘤方面具有局限性.治疗黑色素瘤的手段较多,但是每种治疗方法都存在优势和弊端.在治疗时,根据患者的实际情况选择治疗手段尤其重要.

To hhelp the majorities of clinicians learn methods of melanoma treatment and dis-cuss the treatment the cause of the main factors of melanoma incidence and clinical routine treatment was described in this article , and local excision , chemotherapy , gene therapy and vaccine therapies for highlights .Local excision is a clinical routine treatment , but the prog-nosis is poor , which is a basic mean of treatment .Melanoma is not sensitive to chemotherapy that is inefficient .But combination therapy has certain significance .Gene therapies have ob-tained clinical applications , but with no directivity , and are difficult to control the efficiency of gene transfer .Melanoma vaccine is a control method rather than therapy , and has limita-tions in the treatment of melanoma .Method of melanoma treatment is various , but each method has its advantages and disadvantages .An appropriate therapy according to the actual situation of patients is particularly important in the treatment .