基于区域差异视角的江苏省城乡收入差距研究

Research on Income Gap between Rural and Urban Residents Based on the Regional Difference of Jiangsu Province

本文以存在梯度区域发展差异的江苏省2000-2012年的相关数据为基础,研究了经济增长、人力资本、财政支出及农业税改革等因素对城乡收入差距的影响。研究发现:各因素对江苏省区域城乡收入的影响存在差异性,除经济增长与城乡收入分配呈现倒"U"型特征的共性外,不同区域人力资本、财政支出及农业税改革与城乡收入差距呈现较为复杂的关系。文章最后对差异性结果产生的原因进行了探索性解释。

The problem of income gap between urban and rural residents is inevitable in economic development. Based on data from 2000 to 2012 of gradient development difference areas in Jiangsu province, this paper studies economic growth, human capital, financial expenditure, and the influence of the reform of agricultural tax on the income gap between urban and rural residents. The main findings of the study are that：the same factors have different influence on three regions, in addition to economic growth and income distribution between urban and rural residents appear inverted ＆quot;U＆quot; type, human capital、different regions o fiscal expenditure and the reform of agricultural tax have complex relationship with income gap between urban and rural residents. Finally, the paper tries to make the exploratory interpretation of the cause of the differences results.