408名40～75岁居民糖尿病筛查结果分析

Results of diabetes screening of 408 residents aged 40-70 years

目的通过体检了解普通人群糖代谢异常情况和糖尿病患病率,以制定相应的干预措施,从而减少糖尿病发生。方法采用OGTT分别测0、30、60、120min血糖,另测糖化血红蛋白。结果空腹血糖受损检出率为4.41%。糖耐量降低检出率为21.57%,糖尿病患病率为18.87%。结论本次体检40岁以上居民的糖尿病前期检出率和糖尿病患病率均高于全国平均水平,应分别采取相应的对策,以阻止或者延缓糖尿病及其并发症的发生和发展,提高糖尿病患者的生活质量。

Objective To understand the situation of abnormal glucose metabolism and diabetes incidence of community residents,so as to provide the evidence for developing appropriate interventions. Methods A total of408 residents aged 40-70 years were examined and their blood glucoses were measured by standard OGTT in 0minute before the breakfast,30 minutes,60minutes and,120 minutes after the breakfast;in addition,their glycated hemoglobin was also detected. Results The Impaired fasting glucose rate was 4.41%,the incidence of impaired glucose tolerance was 21.57%,and the morbidity of diabetes was 18.87%. Conclusions The incidence of pre-diabetes and prevalence of diabetes of the community residents aged over 40 years are higher than those of the national average,therefore,the appropriate measures should be taken and strengthened.