潍坊市三甲医院急诊科护理人员心理障碍调查研究

Investigation on the psychological disorders of nursing staff in emergency department of Grade III Class A hospitals in Weifang city

目的:通过对潍坊市4家三甲医院急诊科120名护士的心理调查,了解急诊科护理人员的心理障碍,探讨提出相应措施来解决这些心理问题。方法:应用症状自评量表-90(SCL-90)对潍坊市4家三甲医院120名急诊科护士进行心理评定,确定护士的心理状况,得出各种症状群的评分,和国内常模比较。并分别对焦虑和强迫因子进行比较。结果:急诊科120名护士的SCL-90因子总分和9个因子分值均高于国内常模(P<0.01),对焦虑和敌对因子进行比较,发现年龄是影响因子分值最重要因素,随着年龄增加,焦虑和强迫因子的分值逐渐降低(P<0.01)。结论:急诊科护士普遍存在心理问题,而通过年龄的增加、技术水平提高、职称的升高、收入的增加来改善护士的心理问题。

Objective：To investigate 120 nurses working in the emergency department of 4 Grade III Class A hospitals in Weifang city and understand the current situation of the psychological disorders of the nurses in order to put forward the corresponding measures to solve these psychological problems. Methods：The symptom checklist -90（SCL-90）was used to evaluate the mental health of these 120 nurses and determine their psychological status. The scores of various symptoms were achieved and compared with the national norm. Results：The total scores of SCL-90 of 120 nurses and the scores of 9 factors were higher than the national norm（P﹤0. 01）;age was the most impor-tant factor to influence the values of factors in the comprison of anxiety and hostility factors,the values of anxiety,obsession and compulsion factors decreased as age increased（P﹤0. 01）. Conclusion：The nurses in the emergency department generally have psychological problems and the problems can be solved by adopting comprehensive measures.