列宁帝国主义理论解构逻辑的新解——对传统“对立统一”模式的置疑

A New Interpietation to Analyze Lenin's Imperialism Theory from a Logical Poiwl of View——Questioning the conventional mode of unity of oppositions

长期以来,人们习惯于把对立统一看成是列宁帝国主义理论的核心,从而顺理成章地指出帝国主义国家之间的矛盾必然导致战争的爆发。传统模式的解读不仅忽略了列宁帝国主义理论深层构架的否定之否定辩证法,而且也没看到该理论形成过程本身所蕴含的否定之否定发展脉络。列宁帝国主义理论以"生产集中"这个"自在之物"为逻辑出发点,遵从了资本主义"自我运动"的始点:"生产集中"——"自我运动"发展的第一个否定:垄断资本主义对自由竞争的否定——"自我运动"的第二个否定:社会主义对垄断的否定的辩证法大框架,试图探求社会发展的规律,找到社会主义革命和无产阶级的出路和未来。不仅如此,在帝国主义理论的形成过程中,列宁自身思想的变化:对经典马克思主义自由资本主义和哲学唯物主义的坚信——对第二国际马克思主义经济决定论和哲学唯物主义的质疑——对经典马克思主义的超越——帝国主义理论的形成,也淋漓尽致地彰显了否定之否定规律。

For a long time, the law of unity of oppositions has been taken as the core of Lenin＇s impe rialism theory, and thus it is the conflicts between the imperialist countries that lead to wars inevita bly. The conventional interpretation ignores not only the dialectics of the negation of negation in the deep structure of Lenin＇s imperialism theory, but also the development involved in the forming process of the theory. Taking the concentration of production, which is ＂Ding an sich＂ （thing-in-it- self）, as the logical starting point, Lenin＇s imperialism theory follows the first negation in the devel opment from the concentration of production to the self-motion of capitalism, and then in negating the self-motion secondarily replaces the free contention with monopoly capitalism. This dialectical framework of socialism tries to negate the monopoly to explore the social development rule and find a way out for the future of the socialist revolution and proletarian. Moreover, it manifests completely the law of the negation of negation that in the establishment of the imperialism theory Lenin has his own thoughts changed from believing in firmly the classical Marxism of laissez-faire capitalism and philo sophical materialism to questioning the Second International Marxism of economic determinism and historical of materialism, and then to surpassing the classical Marxism with his theory of imperialism.