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小儿神经母细胞瘤彩色多普勒超声诊断分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:总结彩色多普勒超声诊断小儿神经母细胞瘤的声像图特点。方法:经手术或穿刺活检病理证实神经母细胞瘤患儿36例,对肿瘤部位、大小、形态与边界行彩色多普勒超声检查,观察内部回声及血流显示、瘤体转移、与周边血管及脏器关系等超声声图像表现。结果:36例患儿中,肿瘤原发于肾上腺24例(左肾上腺13例、右肾上腺9例、双侧肾上腺2例),腹部交感神经链9例,盆腔3例;肿瘤超越腹正中线12例,肿瘤包绕血管17例;肿瘤侵犯肾脏2例,肝脏4例,胰腺1例,腹膜后淋巴结转移19例;肿瘤内钙化29例,肿瘤内液性区10例;血流显示0级3例,Ⅰ级11例,Ⅱ或Ⅲ级22例;30例术前超声做出正确诊断,诊断符合率为83.3%。结论:彩色多普勒超声对诊断神经母细胞瘤来源、内部结构、与周围脏器关系、有无转移具有较大的帮助。
出处 《贵阳医学院学报》 CAS 2014年第3期434-435,438,共3页 Journal of Guiyang Medical College
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