《雾都孤儿》中非对等权势关系间冲突话语的顺应性分析

An Adaptability Analysis of Conflict Talks between Unequal Powers in Oliver Twist

人们在交际中进行的有意识或无意识的语言选择都是对交际语境和语言语境做出的顺应。权势作为交际语境的构成部分,它是产生冲突话语和制约冲突话语回应策略的语境因素,同时体现了交际双方直接的关系。《雾都孤儿》中非对等权势间冲突话语的产生就是因为交际双方违反了顺应论中对语境关系的顺应,忽略了交际语境中的物理世界、社交世界和心理世界。了解冲突话语产生的原因,对自身角色有正确的认知,非对等权势间才能相互理解和沟通,从而减少冲突的发生。

Communicators＇ conscious or unconscious language selection is to adapt to the communicative and linguistic context. As a component of communicative context, power, embodying the direct relationship between communicators, is the contextual factor by which the response strategies of conflict talks are restricted. Conflict talks in Olive Twist between unequal powers generate from the neglect of physical world, social world and psychological world. Proper role cognition of the interlocutors and sufficient understanding of the causes of conflict talks may benefit the communication and avoid conflicts.