莱蒙托夫的英雄诗学--马的，或者骏马的

Heroic Poetry of Lermontov——About Horses or Fine Horses

莱蒙托夫的创作贯串着一种"英雄"的气质,他的诗学是英雄的诗学,而其中最主要的特点之一就是"马",或者"骏马"。"马(лощадь)"或者"骏马(коиь)"是莱蒙托夫最心爱的朋友,是他的创作中最重要的形象,还是他的叙事性作品的情节要素,从最初描写马的叙事性作品,到小说《当代英雄》,马参与的情节要素在莱蒙托夫的创作中,不断重复出现,其中,a)快马奔驰;b)预警——潜伏的障碍;c)相信一错觉;d)凶险的美丽;e)对岸的灯火;f)现实的障碍;g)挑战;h)突然悲剧;i)阴郁的果断;j)穷途;k)独自哭泣,等叙事元素,逐渐层积,构成了莱蒙托夫的程式化的语言符号和程式化的格式,构成了莱蒙托夫主要诗学特征之一。

A strain of “heroic” temperament runs through Lermontov＇ s works. His poetry is heroic poetry. And one of the primary characteristics is “horses” or “fine horses” . “Horses” or “fine horses” are Lermontov＇ s most beloved companions, the most important figures in his works, and the elements of stories of his narrative works. From the writing of narrative works in the beginning to the novel “A Hero of Our Times”, the elements of stories in which horses take part unceasingly and repeatedly appear in Lermontov＇ s works. The elements of narration such as a） horses running in full speed ; b） warning - a hidden barrier ; c） belief, illusion ; d） dangerous beauty ; e） lights of the opposite bank ; f） barrier of reality ; g） challenge ; h） sudden tragedy ; i） gloomy determination ; j） dead end ; k） lonely weep, etc. gradually accumulate and constitute Lermontov＇ s conventionalized linguistic symbols and form, and one of the primary characteristics of Lermontov＇ s poetry.