行动的诗人——论梅列日科夫斯基批评视野中的莱蒙托夫

The Poet of Action——On Lermontov in Merezhkovsky's Critical View

在俄罗斯文学批评史上,梅列日科夫斯基对莱蒙托夫的评论可谓独树一帜,他的作品《莱蒙托夫:超人类诗人》既继承了先辈别林斯基的批评传统,也发展了同时代著名宗教哲学家索洛维约夫的观点,但更多融入了自己的"新宗教哲学"观点。本文将分析这部作品的思想演化发展过程,并将其中的反题系统与作家之前几部批评作品中的对立系统进行对比,以确定莱蒙托夫在作家经典批评中的地位。

In the history of Russian literary criticism, Merezhkovsky＇ s comment on Lermontov can he said to be unique. His Lermontov, Poet of the Superhuman not only inherits Belinsky＇ s critical tradition hut also develops Solovyov＇ s viewpoints. But mostly, his work embodies his own viewpoint of “new philosophy of religion” . The writer of this paper analyzes the developmental process of the work＇ s thought, compares its opposition system with the antithesis system of author＇ s critical works before, and determines the position of Lermontov in the criticism of classic works.