从传统到现代:梁思成与中国营造学社的转型

From Tradition to Modernity:Liang Sicheng and the Transformation of the Institute for Research in Chinese Architecture

成立于1930年的中国营造学社是民国时期国内知名度最高、成就最突出的古建筑研究机构,就其自身发展而言,经历了从传统模式下运行的私人研究团体到现代科学技术与方法占主导的专业学术机构的转型过程。在梁思成等人的积极推动下,中国营造学社主动适应现代学术发展的趋势和要求,其发展思路、内部机构、研究方法等均发生了重大变化,构建起了较为规范的现代学术机构运行机制和模式。

In terms of its development, the Institute for Research in Chinese Architecture transformed from a private research group of the traditional mode to a professional academic institute dominated by modem scientific technology and methods. With Liang and others＇ active promotion, the institute adapted to the trend and requirements of the modern academic development. Its development ideas, internal organization, research methods and academic characteristics had undergone great changes, and more standardized operating mechanism and mode of modern academic institute was formed.