农村土地经营方式转变的公平与效率关系

The Relationship between Fairness and Efficiency of Rural Land Management Transformation Way

文章分析了在中国农村土地经营方式转变过程中,公平与效率是一对矛盾,既对立又统一。在改革开放的初期,家庭联产承包责任制的土地经营方式实现了公平与效率的统一;但必须随着农村生产力、农村经济社会发展而变化。提出努力实现农村土地经营方式转变公平与效率的统一建议,一是必须处理好农村土地经营方式转变与坚持农村集体所有制之间的关系,二是必须处理好适度规模经营和农村劳动力有序转移之间的关系,三是还必须处理好农民自愿与政策引导的关系。

The process of transformation of land management in rural china,the fairness and efficiency are an couple of contradictions, both opposition and unity, which were analyzed in this article. During the early stage of reform and opening-up, Land management of household contract responsibility system achieved a unity of fairness and efficiency.But with rural productivity,rnral economic and social development and change,the proposal was put forward to try to achieve a unity of fairness and efficiency of transformation of land management in rural.First,the relationship must be dealed with between the transformation of land management and rural collective ownership.Second,moderate operation of scale and rural labor force shifting orderly.Third, farmers voluntarily and policy guidance.