中国专业运动员社会融合理论及体系框架研究

Research on Social Integration Theory and Framework for Chinese Professional Athlete

社会融合对于中国专业运动员的就业、身心健康、社会经济地位的提升等都有重要的促进作用。从国内外社会融合理论体系研究出发,从学术界和社会政策学界的角度对社会融合的含义进行了界定,并且对社会融合的维度划分和维度方向进行了探讨,指出了社会融合的研究对象和方法,明确了社会融合的研究分类。在此基础上,结合我国运动员实际,首次提出了运动员社会融合的概念,从3个方面构建了运动员社会融合维度:文化融合、社会经济融合和心理融合,并指明了每一种维度的测量指标,确定了运动员社会融合的研究方法,并从3个方面明确了运动员社会融合的研究分类,即影响运动员社会融合的因素、运动员社会融合本身研究及社会融合的后果研究等。最后根据上述理论,提出了中国运动员社会融合理论的体系框架。

Social integration plays active role in Chinese Professional Athlete ＇s employment, in their physical and mental health, and in their promotion of their social economic status. Proceeding from the domestic and foreign researches on social integration, the paper firstly elaborates the academic and political definition of social integration, and then analyzes classification and direction of dimension of social integration. The research objects and methods are thereafter pointed out and social integration＇s research areas are then explicated. Subsequently, in combination with Chinese athletes＇ condition, the paper firstly proposes the concept of athletes＇ social integration, and then it put forwards construction of athletes＇ social integration＇ s dimensions from such three aspects as culture integration, social economic integration and psychological integration. Mean- while the measurement indicators of every dimension and the research methods are specified. Clarification of athletes＇ social integration research areas from three aspects are conducted including influencing factors of athletes＇ social integration, researches on athletes＇ social integration itself, and the consequences research of athletes＇ social integration. At last, relevant theo- retical framework drawn from discussion is constructed.