家庭效应对中国城市社区居民体育锻炼影响的研究——基于分层线性模型的分析

Research on Impact on Physical Exercise of Community Residents in China by Family Effect——Analysis based on HLM

研究采用2008年中国城市综合调查的数据,运用文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法,从家庭层面的角度研究其对城市社区居民体育锻炼行为的影响,使用分层线性模型技术对我国城市社区居民的个体体育锻炼行为进行了探讨。重点分析城市社区居民的体育锻炼行为是否受到家庭层次变量的影响,研究论证了城市社区居民的体育锻炼是受到个体层次的变量和高层次自变量的共同影响。结果表明:个体层次自变量个人每周工作时间、受教育年限、个人年收入与高层次自变量家庭月支出共同影响社区居民体育锻炼行为的发生;家庭年收入、每年医疗费、每年教育费用、性别等变量不显著。

With data obtained during the Comprehensive Survey of Chinese City 2005, the research is conducted, through such methods as literature consultation, statistical analysis, on impact on physical exercise of Chinese community residents given by Family Effect. It discusses mainly on the possibility of influence incurred by family hierarchy variables and demon- strates that the said exercise is under the communal influence of variables at individual level and independent variables at high level. Results show that variables of weekly working time, education years and yearly income at individual level and independent variable of monthly expense at high level work together to affect the occurrence of said exercise. Insignificant is the variables of family income, yearly medicinal expense, education expense each year, gender difference etc.