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右美托咪定复合静脉全麻对老年患者胃肠手术中血流动力学及苏醒质量的影响 被引量:14

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摘要 目的:探讨右美托咪定复合静脉全麻应用于老年患者胃肠手术的可行性和有效性。方法60例择期行胃肠手术的老年患者,年龄65~78岁,体重46~72 kg,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,随机分为两组:D组(右美托咪定组)和C组(对照组),每组30例。两组全麻诱导用药异丙酚2 mg/kg、舒芬太尼0.4 mg/kg、顺式阿曲库铵0.15 mg/kg,气管插管后靶控输注异丙酚、瑞芬太尼和持续输注顺式阿曲库铵维持麻醉。 D组于麻醉诱导前10 min静脉注射右美托咪定负荷量0.5μg/kg,随后以0.3μg·kg^-1· h^-1恒速维持至手术结束前30 min。C组给予等容量生理盐水。记录两组患者麻醉诱导前(T0)、右美托米定负荷量输注完成时(T1)、气管插管即刻(T2)、气管插管后3 min(T3)、切皮时(T4)、手术结束时(T5)、拔管即刻(T6)、拔管后3 min(T7)等各时点的动脉压和心率。记录丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼的总用量、睁眼时间和拔管时间。记录麻醉恢复期不良事件的发生情况和Ramsay评分。结果与C组比较,D组术中血流动力学较为稳定,丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼用量减少(P<0.05),未延长苏醒时间(P>0.05)。麻醉恢复期心动过速、恶心呕吐、躁动和寒战的发生率下降,Ramsay评分较高( P<0.05)。结论右美托咪定复合静脉全麻应用于老年患者腹部手术,可有效指导麻醉药的输注,减少丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼用量,血流动力学波动小,不影响苏醒时间,不良事件发生率低,安全有效。
出处 《黑龙江医学》 2014年第7期781-783,共3页 Heilongjiang Medical Journal
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