摘要
目的：评价专项整治活动后尤溪县医院住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况，为临床合理用药和有效管理提供参考。方法：回顾性收集该院2012年7月至2013年9月所有抗菌药物处方，以限定日剂量为单位，计算各种抗菌药物和各类别抗菌药物的使用强度（AUD），并进行分析。结果：该院住院患者抗菌药物的AUD在60～75 DDDs/（100人·d）之间，高于原卫生部规定的标准。其中，第三代头孢菌素、第一代头孢菌素、喹诺酮类和头霉素类分别居各类别品种抗菌药物AUD的前4位。结论：该院仍存在抗菌药物用药过度、档次过高等问题，需继续加大干预力度。
OBJECTIVE：To evaluate the antibiotic use in the inpatients of Sanming Youxi County Hospital so as to provide reference for clini-cal rational use and effective management of antibiotics. METHODS：The antibiotic prescriptions in this hospital from July 2012 to September 2013 were retrospectively collected. With defined daily dose as unit,the antibiotic use density （AUD） of different categories/kinds of antibiotics were computed and the results were analyzed. RESULTS：The AUD in the inpatients of this hospital [60-75 DDDs/（100 persons per day）] was higher than that specified by the Ministry of Health. Third-generation cephalosporins,first generation cephalosporins,quinolones and cephamycins still ranked among the top 4 in term of AUD among different antibiotics. CONCLUSIONS：The irrational antibiotic use phenomena including overdose and excessively high grade in drug use level still existed in our hospital,thus intervention measures on which remains to be intensified.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2014年第6期525-527,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
抗菌药物
使用强度
用药分析
Antibiotics
Antibiotic use density （AUD）
Drug use analysis
