水胶体敷料对PICC置管后机械性静脉炎预防效果的meta分析

Meta-analysis of hydrocolloid dressings for mechanical phlebitis in patients with PICC

目的评价使用水胶体敷料对经外周静脉穿刺置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)置管后相关机械性静脉炎的预防效果。方法检索Pubmed、Google学术搜索、中国知网、万方数据库,收集水胶体敷料预防PICC置管后机械性静脉炎的临床随机或者半随机对照试验,使用RevMan5软件进行统计处理。结果共纳入文献13篇。在穿刺点或穿刺点上方应用水胶体敷料能够有效预防PICC置管后机械性静脉炎的发生。结论早期应用水胶体敷料能有效预防PICC置管后机械性静脉炎的发生,且预防效果明显优于其他方法。

Objective To evaluate the preventive effect of hydrocolloid dressings on mechanical phlebitis in patients with PICC（peripherally inserted central catheter）.Method Articles of radomized or semi-radomized controlled clinical trial on hydrocolloid dressings on mechanical phlebitis in patients with PICC were retrieved across the databases of Pubmed, Google Scholar, CNKI and Wanfang and treated with the software of RevMan 5.0.Result Thirteen papers were included for the meta-analysis, which indicated that hydrocolloid dressings reduced the incidence of mechanical phlebitis in patients with PICC.Conclusion Early application of hydrocolloid dressings can effectively prevent mechanical phlebitis in the patients with PICC.