牙科畏惧症患者的异常心理分析

The Psychometric analysis in dental fear patients

目的:探讨不同年龄段牙科畏惧症患者的抑郁、焦虑状态、对人性的信心以及自信。方法:选取329名牙痛患者,填写抑郁自评量表(SDS),焦虑自评量表(SAS),信赖他人量表(FPA),状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI),得到各评分值,用牙科畏惧(DF)量表筛选出畏惧症患者,将无畏惧症者作为正常对照组与畏惧症患者进行比较,并根据年龄段分组,进行统计学分析。结果:牙科畏惧症患者与正常对照组的抑郁自评量表评分经统计学处理有显著性差异。男女患者在牙科畏惧症评分上有显著性差异,女性的畏惧程度较男性要严重。青年组和中年组畏惧症患者的抑郁自评量表与正常对照组比较有统计学差异。青年组的状态焦虑评分有统计学意义。结论:牙科畏惧症患者具有异常的心理状态。

Objectives： To investigate depression and anxiety state, faith and ability of self-confident in dental fear patients. Methods： All patients in this investigation ,total 329, were asked to fill out self-rating depression scale （SDS）, self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）, faith in people scale （FPA） and state-trait anxiety inventory （STAI）, and got the result. The participants who responded to dental fear scale were screened as dental fear patients.The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance stratified by age between normal and dental fear patients. Results：Statistically significant differences were found between patients with and without dental fear using SDS scale. Significant sex differences based on the DAS score indicated female patients suffered from more severe anxiety than male counterparts did. For patients 18~30 and 46~60 years old, significant difference were found between patients with or without dental fear based on SDS scores. There were statistical significance of state anxiety in patients of 18~30 years old. Conclusion：Dental fear patients have abnormal psychology.