网络管制及其对“国家—社会”关系的影响

Network Control and Its Influence on the “State-society”Relationship

文化领导权、教育的意识形态机器为互联网的国家管制提供了理论依据和现实基础。"国家—社会"关系的影响因素包括主体合法性、社会控制能力以及社会舆论的开放度和制度化水平,三者无不受到网络管制的影响。具体来说,作为主体合法性基础的传统、法理和个人魅力在互联网时代增强了社会权力,但网络管制对网络空间合理因素的吸收和借鉴将增强国家权力;社会控制能力依赖于国家在网络基础设施投资和管理上的优势以及国家在制定互联网相关法规上的权力,网络管制通过增强国家的社会控制能力强化国家权力;社会舆论的开放度和制度化水平与社会权力发展水平呈正相关,但网络管制却在一定程度上削弱了社会权力。

Cultural leadership, ideological machine of education and Internet＇s ＂doubte-edgect swora prowue theoretical foundation and practical basis for state control. ＂State-society＂ relationship is influenced by subject legitimacy, social control capacity and openness of public opinion as well as system level, which are under network control. In details, tradition, jurisprudence and personal charms, being the basis of subject legitimacy, enhance social power in the era of internet, but network control- absorption of the positive of cyberspace should strengthen the power of state ; Social control capacity depends on the advantage of state＇s internet infra- structure in investment and management, as well as on state＇ authority in stipulation of relative laws on internet, so network control improves state power by increasing state＇ social control capacity ; the openness of publie opinions and the level of institution are positive correlation with the progress of social power, but network control weakens social power to some extent.