摘要
介绍了从气象观测记录中分辨城市化气候效应的基本思路,通过近年一些范例性的研究成果,展示均一化气候序列对于评估城市化气候效应的重要性,讨论均一化资料所反映的"城市化效应"的内涵,总结现有有限的基于均一化气候序列的城市化效应评估结果,并指出存在的问题,展望进一步的研究。
This paper brielfy presents ways of detecting the climatic effects of urbanization based on meteorological observations. Having reviewed various recent studies, we point out the very importance of homogenized climate series for estmating the impact of urbanization. The results of a few recent studies based on homogenized observations are discussed. Suggestions for further studies are proposed.
出处
《气象科技进展》
2014年第3期41-48,共8页
Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology
基金
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05090105)
国家自然科学基金(41075063)
公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201206013)
国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC22B04)
城市气象科学研究基金(2012年度)
关键词
气候变化
城市化效应
均一化气候序列
climate change
climatic effects of urbanization
homogenization of climate series
