唐代关中地区冬小麦种植的扩张与府兵消亡关系探微

On the Relationship between the Expansion of the Winter Wheat Grown in Guanzhong Area and the Extinction of Fubing System during the Tang Dynasty

唐高宗时期,关中地区的冬小麦大面积种植,与此同时,府兵制逐渐衰退,最终崩溃。二者之间,存在着一定的内在联系。冬小麦在关中地区扩张之后,二年三作的新的耕作制度形成,这种耕作制度带来闲暇时间的变化以及农事时间的变化,使得府兵训练无法保证,府兵在番上时间与耕作时间上发生冲突,加之耕牛等大牲畜的损失,府兵家庭在经济地位中处于劣势,最终导致府兵制度从内部开始瓦解。

The winter wheat planting greatly expanded in Guanzhong area during the period of Emperor Gaozong .At the same time, the Fubing system gradually declined .There was a certain internal relationship between them .After the expansion of winter wheat planting in the Guanzhong area , new farming system was formed .The farming system brought the change of leisure time and farming time , which made the Fubing training not be assured , since there was the conflict between training and farming .In additional , the family of fubing became disadvantage in the economy because of the loss of cattle and other livestock , which resulted in the internal collapse of Fubing system .