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急性白血病并发慢性肉芽肿性曲霉菌性滑膜炎1例并文献复习 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析急性白血病维持化疗过程中并发慢性肉芽肿性曲霉菌性滑膜炎的诊断、治疗要点。方法回顾性分析1例急性白血病维持化疗过程中并发慢性肉芽肿性曲霉菌性滑膜炎患儿的临床资料,并复习相关文献资料。结果本例经半乳甘露聚糖(GM)试验、左膝关节MRI及病理检查诊断为慢性肉芽肿性曲霉菌性滑膜炎。对股骨远端、滑膜进行清除术,同时应用伏立康唑抗真菌治疗7个月(先静滴3个月,后口服4个月);复查MRI未发现感染迹象,无骨质丢失及关节破坏发生。随后进行6个月的随访,未发现感染复发的证据。结论慢性肉芽肿性曲霉菌滑膜炎罕有发病,但关节疾病的鉴别应考虑到这种疾病。曲霉菌感染可发生在急性白血病患者的任何部位,粒细胞减少或缺乏但不伴有发热的患者也应考虑到真菌感染的可能;伏立康唑可有效治疗曲霉菌感染。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2014年第28期92-93,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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