芦山地震后早期儿童疾病谱变化分析

Analysis on Disease Spectrum of Children after Lushan Earthquake

目的探讨芦山地震后早期儿童疾病谱变化趋势,为今后地震灾区医疗救援中儿科医疗资源的合理配置提供依据。方法回顾性分析2013年4月20日~4月30日,武警后勤学院附属医院设在宝兴县的医疗救护所就诊及巡诊登记的220例儿童患儿疾病谱及其变化趋势。结果震后10天期间儿童发病以呼吸系统疾病、皮肤疾病及外伤为主;外伤以意外损伤为主,无新增地震伤;传染病发病率较低。结论震后早期以抢救地震伤员为主,忽视了对于儿童患儿震后疾病的防治。因此,在今后的灾害救援中应根据地震灾区儿童不同疾病的发病情况及震后早期疾病的变化规律,合理配置儿科医疗资源,更好地为灾区儿童提供医疗服务。

Objective To discuss the variation trend of the diseases spectrum of children in Baoxing after Lushan earthquake, and provide basis for the arrangement of the medical resources of pediatrics in the future medical rescue. Methods Retrospective analysis of diseases spectrum and variation trend for 220 cases of pediatric patients who had been diagnosed and treated by the mobile hospital of the Affiliated Hospital of Logistics College of Chinese People＇s Armed Police Forces in Baoxing from April 20th to April 30th of 2013. Results The first 10 days after earthquake,childhood diseases and injuries were mainly respiratory tract infection,dermatosis and trauma. The trauma mainly were accidental injury. No new earthquake injuries. The morbidity rate of infectious diseases was lower. Conclusions The emergency treatment of earthquake injuries are mainly in the early treatment after earthquake,and the prevention and control of children diseases was ignored. Therefore,future disaster medical rescue should be based on the morbidity of different pediatric diseases and variation trend in the early period after earthquake. Thus pediatric medical resources should be reasonably equipped with,in order to providing better medical service for children in the affected areas.