多样化军事任务心理救援的开展

Implementation of Psychological Assistance in Diversified Military Tasks

本文对多样化军事任务中心理救援工作的经验进行了阐释和总结。救援对象常见不良心理包括:恐惧、焦虑心理,愤怒、攻击心理,内疚、负罪心理,盲从、盲动心理和悲痛、自杀心理。多样化军事任务心理救援的工作原则包括:早期介入,预防为主;空杯心态,感同身受;立足发展,积极引导;方法科学,弃繁就简。多样化军事任务心理救援工作方法包括:挖掘积极心理品质,提升应对困难能力;调动社会支持系统,缓解不良情绪压力;运用紧急事件应激晤谈,减轻危机事件后的心理创伤;完善综合保障体系,提高心理应激耐受力。

Work experiences of psychological assistance in multiple military tasks is elaborated and summarized in this article. Common adverse psychology of victims includes fear and anxiety,anger and aggressive psychology,compunction and guilty conscience, bigotry and blind action,grief and suicidal mentality. psychological assistance principles of multiple military tasks include early intervention and prevention first,empty cup mentality and counting it as a personal favour,basing on the development,active guidance, and simple method of science. psychological assistance approaches of multiple military tasks includes exploring positive psychological qualities for improving abilities to handle with difficulties,mobilizing social support system for relieving the pressure of bad mood,applying emergency stress interview for alleviating psychological trauma after crisis events,and improving comprehensive security system for enhancing psychological stress tolerance.