禅宗对中国古代造园艺术的影响

Effects of Zen on the Chinese Classical Landscape Art

简述了禅宗的思想核心;分析了禅宗对文人士大夫思想及审美观念的影响是导致造园观念产生变化的根本原因;论述了禅宗对中国古代造园艺术的影响主要体现在4个方面:促成了城市私家宅园的兴盛,有限物质空间构建无限精神意趣,园中置石、赏石成为风尚,从"模山范水"的"意象"追求走向"心造其境"的禅意"意境"追求。

The core idea of Zen was described,the Zen＇s influences on the thoughts and aesthetic ideas of literati were analyzed,it was demonstrated that influences was the root cause of the change on Chinese classical landscape art.At the last,it was pointed out that Zen＇ s influences on Chinese classical landscape art were mainly reflected in the following four aspects：promoted the development and prosperity of city＇ s private residence garden,devoted to build an infinite spiritual charm in the limited physical space,used of stones to build the garden and enjoyed the stones became a fashion,chased of ＂artistic conception＂ instead of chased of ＂imagery＂.