现代智能农业技术引领农业现代化进程初探

Discussing on Development of Agriculture Modernization Supporting by Modern Intelligent Agriculture Technologies

在我国发展农业现代化无疑要结合本国国情,因此有许多发展方向和目标。把发展农业现代化看成一个大系统工程,并按照大系统理论,将其分解成由3层递阶子系统组成的大系统架构,即底层的农业生产及农产品加工现代化、中层的农业产品经营及社会服务现代化、高层的农业大系统管理与决策现代化,简述了彼此的关系。同时,阐明了现代农业科技中智慧农业和智能农业的关系,最后重点探讨了智能农业在农业生产及加工层面中至关重要的作用,提出了加强以智能农业为主导来提升农业现代化的建议。

In China, development agriculture modernization has many directions and purposes, but all of these should think domestic agricultural situations. Based on complex large system theory, development agriculture modernization can be considered one large system engineering, and which is constructed by three levels hierarchical sub-systems, it includes agricultural production and processing modernization on bottom level, agricultural products trade and social server modernization on middle level, agriculture large system management and decision making modernization. In this paper, the relation among these three levels is discussed. On the other hand, paper also has presented the relation between Wisdom Agriculture （WA）and Intelligent Agriculture （IA） in modern agricultural science and technology, and the IA important function in bottom level of agriculture production and processing is researched. Finally, paper has presented the proposal of enhancing IA dominant function to promote agriculture modernization.