非物质文化遗产保护主体研究——兼论我国《非物质文化遗产法》

Research on the Protection Subjects of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

非物质文化遗产主体应区分为权利主体和保护主体。保护主体具体包括政府、商界、学界、媒介和中介组织。保护主体权利义务的准确定位,对非遗的实际保护至关重要。因此,需要完善非物质文化遗产法及配套法律规范,使保护主体的职能在法律框架内得以明确。同时,保护主体中构建第三方中介组织,以增强民间自治保护力量。

The subject system of intangible cultural heritage should be divided into two types named right subject and protection subject. The protection subject of the intangible cultural heritage includes the subjects of the government, the business community, the academic world, etc. Accurately defining the rights and duties of the protection subjects will be crucial in the practical application. Therefore, the current law of intangible culture and its protection and the relevant regulations should be perfect and improved to ensure the respective protection subjects play their roles harmoniously and orderly in the legal frame. At the same time, the intermediary organizations of the intangible cultural heritage should be structured to enhance the autonomous protection of civil organizations.