现代治理中的决策责任

Restricting Decision-making Power within the Cage of Regulations——On How to Promote Modernization of Government Management with the Life-long Responsibility System for Decision-making

决策责任终身制是旨在把决策权关进制度笼子里的有益努力，更加注重决策责任追究的全面性、根本性和长远性，更加有利于推动政府治理现代化。决策责任终身制既要约束决策权，更要激励决策者用好决策权，公共投资决策责任终身制是特别值得尝试的突破口。用好决策权，重在激励决策者增强进取意识、机遇意识和责任意识，既要勇于担当，又要善于决断。用好决策权既要决策责任终身制的内在约束，又要通过完善决策机制体制，建立决策之前的决策失误防范机制和决策之后的监督评价、纠错救济机制。

The life-long responsibility system for deoslon-makmg Is mtenOeO to Keep the oeclslon-mamng power reined within tile cage of regulations, pays more attention to making the accountability system for decision- making comprehensive, thorough and long-lasted, and is more conducive to promoting the modernization of government management. This system needs to constrain decision-making power, but more importantly, it should motivate policymakers to use the decision-making power well, and the life-long responsibility system for public investment decision-making is a breakthrough point that is worth trying. To ensure that the decision-making power is well used, the key is to encourage policymakers to increase their spirit of enterprise, become more aware of opportunities, and raise their sense of responsibility; they need not only have the courage to shoulder responsibility, but also be good at decision-making. To use the decision-making power well, the internal constraint of life-long decision-making responsibility is needed, and the government also need to improve the system and mechanism for decision-making, and establish the pre-decision prevention mechanism for decision mistakes and the after-decision mechanism for supervision, evaluation, and remedy