国际岛屿之争

On China＇s National Strategic Capability in Face of Island Disputes

一国海洋技术开发能力、战略预案、领导人胆魄及军事外交斗争艺术，对于岛屿争夺至关重要。海洋科技的发展使国家控制海洋的能力增强、范围扩大，也使得岛屿争端问题复杂化。当前中国面临的海洋安全态势较为严峻。美国、Et本、越南、菲律宾在中国领海问题上不断挑衅。鉴于地缘格局变化，中国有必要改变“重陆轻海”的传统地缘思想，树立海洋优先观念，强化国家海洋开发的政治意志。中国要以实力为后盾，统筹政治、经济、军事力量，以我为主开发海洋资源，陆海并进、军民并进、主权宣示与经济开发并进，从而应对国际战略格局的重大调整，维护我国国家安全与利益。

If＇a country wants to win a war to capture islands, the important things needed include marine technology and development capahility, strategic plans, courage of the leaders, the art of diplomacy and military power. The development of marine technology increases the country＇s ability to control larger areas of ocean, but it also complicates the island disputes. China is fhcing a severe maritime security situation. The US, Japan, Vietnam and the Philippines have provoked China repeatedly over territorial issues. In view of the changes in the geopolitical pattern, China needs to adjust its traditional geographical thought which ＂emphasizes land and ignores the sea＂, establish the concept of making the sea a priority, and strengthen the political will of the country for oceanic development. China must take the strength as the backing, integrate its political, economic, and military resources; exploit marine resources self-reliantly with the participation of both military and civilian personnel while not slackening efforts to exploit tire land; and give equal emphasis to the claim of sovereignty and economic development, so as to deal with the great adjustment in the international strategic pattern and safeguard China＇s national security and interests.