中国现代小说文体研究的回顾与拓展

A Review and Expansion of the Study on the Style of Chinese Modern Novels

近年,文体研究已成为学界研究的一种新趋向。中国现代小说文体作为一种重要的文学文体,目前对它的研究涉及个案作家小说文体特征、文化、理论、本体、具体文体形式、体裁、媒介等方面。但此问题的研究仍有待深入和拓展,如主体审美认识与中国现代小说文体建构的关系,主体审美视域下现代小说叙事艺术的内外限制、叙事时空的形态、叙事结构的多变、文体语言的"多语齐鸣"以及文体风格的现实批判与理想抒怀,中国现代小说文体的审美演变等。

In recent years, the study of the style has become a new trend in the academic field. The study on the style of Chinese modern novels as an important literary style, so far, has been related to the stylistic features of specific writers' novels, cultures, theories, ontology, specific style forms, genres,medias, etc. But this problem still needs both intensive and extensive research, such as the relation between the aesthetic cognition of the writing subject and the construction of the style of Chinese modern novels, the internal and external limitations of modern narrative art, the form of narrative time and space,the changeable narrative structure, the'multilingual chorus'of style and language, the realistic criticism and the ideal feelings of the style in view of the writing subject's aesthetics and aesthetic evolution of the style of Chinese modern novels.