驰名商标虚假诉讼的法经济学分析

The Law and Economics Analysis on False proceedings of well-known trademark

近年来,受利益驱动,涉及驰名商标司法认定的虚假诉讼多有发生。这种行为侵害其他民商事主体的合法权益,扰乱诉讼秩序,损害司法公正和权威,具有严重的社会危害性。但理论界与实务界尚未能统一对虚假诉讼的认识,各地司法机关的处理方式也不尽相同。在明确虚假诉讼概念的基础上,从经济学及法经济学的角度,对知识产权领域虚假诉讼现象进行实证和规范分析,探析驰名商标认定虚假诉讼行为的经济学原因,并提出两大方面的对策和建议。

In recent years, there are false actions involving well-known trademark in the lawsuit by wheeler-dealer. The social harmfulness of these behaviors include infiingement to the rights of other civil subject, disrupting the order of lawsuit, damage to judicial justice. However, the recognition on these behaviors is still different in legal professional community, and the countermeasures which different courts take are uniform. This article analysis the phenomenon in the field of intellectual property at empirical and normative level, indicates the economic reason of false actions, and suggests two countermeasures.