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不同麻醉方式对老年肺癌患者术后认知功能的影响 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨硬膜外麻醉和全身麻醉对老年肺癌患者术后认知功能的影响。方法 100例择期行肺癌根治术老年肺癌患者随机分为硬膜外麻醉组和全身麻醉组,采用简易智能精神状态评分(MMSE)表评估2组患者术前1d及术后4 h、8 h、1 d、4 d的认知功能水平及2组术后认知功能障碍发生率。结果术后4 h、8 h、1 d 2组患者MMSE评分均较麻醉前降低,其中硬膜外麻醉组患者评分均高于全身麻醉组(P<0.05),而术后4 d时2组MMSE评分无显著性差异(P>0.05),并且与麻醉前相比亦无显著性差异。术后4 h和术后8 h硬膜外麻醉组患者认知功能障碍发生率均低于全身麻醉组(P均<0.05)。结论硬膜外麻醉与全身麻醉均可影响老年肺癌患者术后早期认知功能,但硬膜外麻醉较全身麻醉能降低老年肺癌患者术后认知功能障碍的发生率。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2014年第23期2605-2606,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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