明清惠州府进士的生成机制

Generation Mechanism of Presented Scholars from Huizhou Fu in Ming and Qing Dynasty

明清惠州府进士数量不多,结构也欠优,但在科举、文化方面取得了不俗的成绩。沿波讨源,其生成机制是多方面的合力所致:一是较为发达的经济;二是民风淳朴;三是士风好学;四是学校众多;五是地方官绅的奖掖。它给人们以诸多有益的启示:充分利用经济较为发达的区位优势,大力崇文兴教,推进历史文化名城建设,增强文化软实力,继续保持惠州作为岭南重要的文化、教育中心的地位,实现经济社会的可持续发展。

The number of presented scholars from Huizhou fuof Ming and Qing Dynasty is not great and the structure has no advantages at all. But it achieves in imperial examination and culture. When we inquire deeply into this,we will find that there are several reasons about the appearance of such phenomenon：better developed economy,honest folk custom,studious scholarly environment,cultivation of schools,and support from officials and gentries. It provides the present Huizhou with useful enlightenment-it should,by taking advan-tage of its better developed economy,vigorously develop its education , advance the construction of a historical and cultural city, strengthen its soft cultutal power, continue to maintain the status of important centre of culture and education in South of the Five Ridges and achieve the goal of sustainable development in economy and society.