引汉济渭水权置换的管理制度创新研究

Study on Management System Innovation of Water Rights Replacement of Water Diversion from Hanjiang River to Weihe River

以引汉济渭水权为研究对象,通过探索性分析方法解决了引汉济渭水权与黄河水权置换是否有理论依据和法律依据问题。引汉济渭水权置换的实质是从汉江流域调水补充渭河后使黄河水资源总量增加,把陕西省的渭河取水指标置换给陕北地区,增加该地区黄河取水指标。通过黄河水权管理制度的创新,可以实现引汉济渭水权与黄河水权的置换。引汉济渭水权置换管理制度既是引汉济渭后陕北地区增加黄河用水量的依据,又是两个水权实行置换的依据,也是两个水权实施置换的指导规范。

Taking the Hanjiang River to the weihe River water rights as the object of study,through the exploratory analysis method,this paper solved the replacement of the Hanjiang River to the Weihe River water rights and the Yellow River water rights whether replacement of the theoreti-cal basis and the legal basis. The essence of the Hanjiang River to the Weihe River water rights replacement is increasing the total amount of water resources in the Yellow River after drawing water from the Hanjiang River to the Weihe River,increasing the area of the Yellow River water index though replacing the water index from the Weihe River water to northern area of Shaanxi Province. Through the innovation of the Yellow River water rights management system,it can realize the replacement of the Hanjiang River to the Weihe River water rights and the Yellow River water rights. The exchange management system of the Hanjiang River to the Weihe River water rights is not only the basis of increasing the Yellow River water consumption after guiding the Hanjiang River to the Weihe River water,but also is the implementation basis of replacement of water rights,and is the guiding regulation of replacing the two water rights as well.