产后抑郁症相关危险因素及干预研究进展

Study Progress in Postpartum Depression Associated Risk Factors and Intervention

产后抑郁症的发病率高,相关危险因素较多,多集中在生物学、社会心理学等方面。产后抑郁症心理干预方法较多,干预的时间多集中在产后,干预模式单一,干预方法不规范,导致干预的疗效不一,以医学为中心的干预模式不利于产后抑郁预防干预工作的开展。所以筛查出高危孕妇,开展基于社区贯穿孕产妇"产前-产时-产后"全流程的综合性社区干预,具有非常重要的现实意义。

The incidence of postpartum depression is high, and there are various risk factors, mostly in biological and social psychological aspects. There are plenty of psychological intervention methods for postpar- tum depression, mostly in the postpartum, with single intervention model and unstandardized method, which results in unexact effect,and the intervention model with medicine as center is not good for the postpartum depression prevention and intervention work. So screening high-risk pregnant women, to carry out community- based ＂ prenatal-intrapartum-postpartum＂ whole process of comprehensive intervention, is of great, practical significance.