住院患儿的家庭适应及相关因素分析

Analysis of the related factors on family adaptation of hospitalized children

目的以家庭复原力理论为基础探讨复原力因子对住院患儿家庭适应的影响。方法用家庭压力（FSI）、家庭价值观（FW）、家庭强韧性（FHI）、家庭适应量表（FWBI）对中国某8所医院的330位住院患儿的父母进行问卷调查，并对调查结果进行分析。结果多因素回归分析显示，对家庭影响最大的复原力因子是家庭强韧性，其次是家庭价值观。结论当家庭处于危机或压力事件中时，家庭强韧性，家庭价值观可对家庭适应起到保护作用，从而为今后的护理干预研究提供理论基础。

Objective The purpose of this study was to identify the effect factors on family adaptation of hospitalized children. Methods A survey was conducted in 330 hospitalized children＇s parents using questionnaires such as FSI, FVI, FHI, FWBI. Results Multiple factor analysis showed that the strongest resilience factor was family hardiness, the second one was general family value on family adaptation of hospitalized children. Conclusions Family hardiness and family value have the adjusting role on family adaptation of hospitalized children. Therefore, the significance of this study can be used to develop family nursing intervention program based on family resilience to strengthen family adaptation of hospitalized children.