Epidata和SPSS软件联合使用在处理多选题录入和统计分析中的方法探讨

Epidata and SPSS software in dealing with multiple choice entry and statistical analysis methods in the study

目的探讨如何联合运用Epidata和SPSS软件，方便快捷的处理多选题的编码、录入和统计分析问题。方法以“医院对护理毕业生需求行为问卷”为基础，采用Epidata和SPSS软件实现不定项多选题，定向多选择题，多选排序题的数据编码、录入和统计分析。结果通过实例展示，联合使用这两个软件，对“医院对护理毕业生需求行为问卷”中涉及到的三种不同类型多选题进行了合理的编码、录入和处理，并给出Epidata软件录入界面、多选题编码和SPSS的数据分析流程。结论联合使用这两种软件可大大提高数据录入速度，特别是对大样本数据录入有重要意义。

Objective To explore how to use Epidata and SPSS software in process of coding, entry and statistical analysis of multiple choice conveniently and quickly. Methods On the basis of the hospi- tal demands for nursing graduates behavior questionnaire, Epidata and SPSS software was adopted to realize information coding, entry and statistical analysis of multiple choice, directional selection problem, sort multiple- choice questions. Results Through examples show, a combination of the two software carried on reasonable coding, entry and processing in the three different types of multiple-choice questions, involved in the hospital demands for nursing graduates behavior questionnaire, and gave registration interface of Epidata software, multiple choice encoding and SPSS data analysis process. Conclusions The combination of the two kinds of software can greatly improve the speed of data entry, especially when the data sample is large.