从对象关系到对象性关系——《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的再解读

From Object Relations to Objective Relationships—— Reinterpretation of Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844

关于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)对马克思唯物史观原则的影响一直有争论。马克思认为对象关系是"对象的丧失"和"被对象奴役"的异化关系,对三种"对象关系"进行了详细批判,并在此基础上提出对象性关系,即对象的本质占有与对象之间的相互确定,由此脱离了哲学形而上学与旧唯物史观的视域,形成了新的实践唯物主义。

The impact of Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in1844（hereinafter referred to as“Manuscript”）on the principles of Marx’s historical materialism has been controversial .Marx be-lieved that object relations were the alienated relationship of “the loss of object”and“ bondage to the object” ,and then he criticized three kinds of “object relations” in detail .Based on this ,he proposed objective relationship ,namely the mutual determination between possession of the essence of object and object ,which broke away from the old horizon of metaphysics and old historical materialism and formed a new practical materialism .