山东惠民认干亲习俗研究——以惠民县张集村、大年陈村为调查基点

A Research on Recognize Nominal Kinship Practice in Huimin,Shandong Province

在地处鲁北的惠民县,认干亲习俗"文革"前后曾一度低落,近年却又有力回潮。认干亲行为驱动因素有因"命"认亲、因"娇"认亲、因"弱"认亲、因"和"认亲、因"利"认亲以及因"缘"认亲,与认干亲有关的的仪式主要是挂锁与开锁。认干亲现象是传统观念的体现与传统习俗的延续,认干亲行为出于避害趋利思想和面子观念;而认干亲仪式则是传统宗教与巫术仪式的遗存形态,财物交换是干亲关系的最重要维持方式。

In the northern Shandong Huimin, recognize nominal kinship practice was once depressed during ＂Cul- tural Revolution＂, but has a strong resurgence in recent years. Through the survey shows that The driving factor of this be- havior is because of believing ＂destiny＂ , ＂Concubine＂,＂weak profit＂ and ＂luck＂. Rituals related to Nominal kinship recognition are mainly the padlock and lock. This phenomenon is a manifestation of the continuation of the traditional concept and traditional practices, and this behavior is related to Nourishing ideas and concepts face, and this rituals are remains of traditional religions and the witchcraft ceremony, property exchange is the most important way to maintain the relationship. With the development of our society, with the improving of people＇ s living standards and strengthening inde- pendence, the decline of recognize nominal kinship practices will be an inevitable trend.