沉默中的独白——论邱妙津《鳄鱼手记》的个人化特征

Monologue in Silence—The Personalized Characteristic in Qiu Miaojin's Notes of a Crocodile

文学中的个人化特征,指的是叙述内容多为内心的私密情感,叙述语言带有浓重的自我书写及自传风格。女性主义文学由于视角的独特和作者的个体生活体验,多具备这种个人化特征。女同性恋文学作为女性文学的一个分支,更是将这种特点进行了具体入微的诠释。台湾作家邱妙津的自传体小说《鳄鱼手记》从同性恋这一"他者"身份的独特立场出发,多方面展现了同性恋者无所不在的矛盾心理,并通过独白式的语言风格,明显地传递出这种个人化特征。

The personalized characteristic in literature refers to the content involving private inner emotions,and the strong self-expressed and autobiography-style language in narratives. It is commonly found in the feministic literature due to the unique angle of view and individual life experience of the author. The lesbian literature,as a branch of the feministic literature,is a perfect example to present personalized characteristics. Notes of a Crocodile,an autobiographical novel written by Taiwan Residents author Qiu Miaojin（ 邱妙津）,starts from the stand of homosexuality as＂the others＂,showing the omnipresent ambivalence inside the homosexuals. With its monologue-style diction,the personalized characteristic is definitely demonstrated in this novel.