论我国中学生暴力犯罪的态势及其预防

On the Trend and Prevention of Junior-High School Students' Perpetration of Violent Crimes in China

近年来我国中学生暴力犯罪呈现高发态势,其在未来较长时期内仍将保持较高水平。我国中学生暴力犯罪具有犯罪年龄低龄化、手段残忍化、行为共同化的特点,突显了我国中学生暴力犯罪的严重性。中学生的暴力犯罪按发生原因的不同可分为生理需要型、安全需要型、爱的需要型、尊重需要型、自我实现型等五类犯罪。针对不同类型的暴力犯罪可以并应当采取不同的预防措施,同时在类型化预防措施之外也需注重一般性的预防。

Coming this year, Junior-High School Students＇ Violence Crime in China rendering a high incidence trend, and it will keep a high level a long time to come. Junior-High School Students＇ Violence Crime in China present the following features：criminal age become younger and younger, criminal means become more and more cruel, joint behavior become increasingly evident. Such features highlight the gravity of Junior-High School Students＇ Violence Crime in China. According to the cause of crime, Junior-High School Students＇ Violence Crime can be divided into five types, they are crime of physiology need, crime of safe need, crime of love need, crime of respect need and crime of self realization need. There should take different preventive measures to respond different crime, meanwhile, except for a typed preventive measures,the general preventive measures should also be taken.