2Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. New York: Washington Square Press, 1970.
3Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1977.
4丹尼尔·T·普里莫兹克.《梅洛-庞蒂》,关群德译,北京:中华书局,2002年.
5萨莉·J·肖尔茨.《波伏娃》,龚晓京译.北京:中华书局,2002年.
6Taylor- Guthrie, Danille. Conversation with Toni Morrison. Jackson : UP of Mississippi, 1994.
7王玉括.《莫里森研究》.第96页.
8April Lidinsky, "Prophesying bodies. Calling for a Politics of Collectivity in Toni Morrison's Beloved, " in Carl Plass and Betty J. Ring, eds. The Discourse of Slavery: Aphra Behn to Toni Morrison (New York : Routledge, 1994) .
9Marc Steinberg's Ph.D. Dissertation, "Disremembered and Unaccounted for Contem porary African American Novels and the Absences of History," Kent State University, 2002.
10Hunt Patrica, “War and Peace: Transfigured Categories and the Politics of' Sula' ,” African American Review (Fall 1993).