简论违法所得没收程序

On the Confiscated Procedure of Illegal Income

违法所得没收程序具有对物诉讼、不以被追诉人在案和定罪判决为前提、书面审理和开庭审理相结合等特点。该程序的创设在诉讼理念、诉讼程序等方面均有重要价值。但是,我国还应当扩大该程序的适用范围,明确没收的对象范围,合理分配举证责任,明确相应的证明标准。

the confiscated process of illegal income has the characteristics of action in rem, not basing on the premise of accused person in presence and conviction judgment. It combines written hearing with a trial in court. The establishment of the program in such aspects has important value in litigation concept and the procedure. But, our country should also enlarge the scope of the procedure in application, specify the object scope of confiscation, reasonably allocate the burden of proof, and make clear the corresponding proof standard.