跨文化传播中的中日跨文化适应研究述评

A Review of Cultural Adaptation Theory on the Crosscultural Communication between Chinese and Japanese

中日两国的历史源远流长,文化的交流相互融合,留学、就业、移民等形式多元的交往方式更是日益介入普通民众的生活。但随着国民之间相互交往的不断深入,出现了不可回避的文化休克现象,为探寻其内在成因,并解决随之带来的一系列社会问题,中日跨文化适应研究应运而生,且得到了人们的广泛关注。纵深梳理迄今为止我国与日本两国之间所开展的跨文化适应研究方面的论著,探寻其理论积淀、发展历程以及阶段性特点,试图构建一个中日跨文化适应研究的模型,并就未来的发展趋势提出思考。

there has been a long history of culture mutual fusion between China and Japan. The multiple interactions, which happened in the form of study, employment and immigration, are increasingly involved in the life of ordinary citizens. This paper studies intercultural adaptation theory and explores the theoretical accumulation, development and phase characteristics. It tries to build a research model of a cross-cultural adaptation between China and Japan, and puts forward our own thinking for the trend of future development.