儿科门诊治疗呼吸道感染口服药物抽样分析

Sampling Analysis of Drugs Application for Respiratory Tract Infection in Pediatric Outpatient

目的分析我院儿科门诊治疗呼吸道感染口服药物的应用情况,促进处方用药的合理性与规范性。方法随机抽取我院2013年1月至2013年3月诊断为呼吸道感染的儿科门诊处方2 956张,进行统计分析。结果在2 956张处方中,平均用药4.5种,1 211张处方使用了抗菌药物,使用率为40.97%,中成药使用率为14.21%。不合理用药处方占18.47%。结论我院儿科门诊治疗呼吸道感染在口服药物的应用上基本合理,但仍存在一些不合理用药现象,药师应认真审方,促进合理用药。

Objective To understand the application of respiratory tract infection drugs in pediatric outpatient of our hospital, so as to promote the reasonable and normative use of prescription drugs. Methods A total of 2 956 copies of respiratory tract infection prescriptions in pediatric outpatient of our hospital were selected for statistical analysis. Results The average number of drugs in each prescription was 4.5; antibiotics were used in 1 211, accounting for 40.97%. Chinese patent medicine accounted for 14.21%. Unreasonable prescriptions accounted for 18.47%. Conclusions The drugs application for respiratory tract infection in pediatric outpatient of our hospital is basically rational, but there are still some problems in irrational drug use, pharmacists should be careful, to promote the rational use of drugs.