100名养老院老人情感陪护的干预观察

Observation of the intervention of the emotional care for 100 old people at the nursing home

目的:观察情感陪护对养老院老人孤独感的干预效果。方法 :100名老人一对一情感陪护,前后自身对照,孤独量表评价。结果:半年的情感陪护,老人的孤独感明显下降(P<0.05),重度孤独感的老人数明显减少;有配偶的老人与孤寡老人的孤独感陪护前后同期比较无明显差异(P>0.05),但两组的孤独程度均较陪护前有明显改善(P<0.05);非文盲组较文盲组改善较好(P<0.05)。结论:专业护理团队的情感陪护能较好地改善养老院老人的孤独感,消除心理问题,提高老人的生活质量。

Objective：To observe the effect of the intervention of the emotional care on the sense of loneliness of the old people at the nursing home. Methods： One hundred old people were cared one by one emotionally, and their effect was compared before and after the intervention and evaluated by the loneliness scale. Results：After the emotional care for half a year, the old people’s sense of loneliness was signiifcantly decreased （P〈0.05）, and the number of the old people with severe sense of loneliness signiifcantly reduced. There were no signiifcant differences in the sense of loneliness between the old people who had a spouse and lonely old man before and after the intervention （P〉0.05）, but the sense of loneliness of the two groups were obviously improved than before the intervention （P〈0.05）. It was improved better in the non illiterate group than in the illiterate group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：The emotional care of the professional nursing team can improve the old people’s sense of loneliness at the nursing home, eliminate their psychological problems, and improve their life quality.