程度副词修饰动词再考察

A Study of Adverbs of Degree Modifying Verbs

本文在语料统计的基础上,发现《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中的31个程度副词可以修饰319个动词,这些动词既有心理动词,也有非动作动词,还有动作动词。程度副词修饰动词存在着范畴化现象,有些程度副词是典型成员,有些是边缘成员。不仅如此,被程度副词修饰的动词也存在范畴化现象,心理动词是典型成员,非动作动词和动作动词是边缘成员。能够被程度副词修饰的动词都具有[+程度]的语义特点。

This paper finds out 31 adverbs of degree can modify 319 verbs on the basisof corpus statistics. The verbs are not only mental verbs,but also non-action verbs and ac-tion verbs. The paper points out it has been categorized that adverbs of degree modifyverbs,some adverbs are prototypical members,and some are non-prototypical ones. At meantime,the verbs also have been categorized,mental verbs are prototypical members,non-actionverbs and action verbs are non-prototypical ones. At last,this paper points out the verbsthat can be modified by adverbs of degree have the semantics ＂degree＂.