数量结构中概数词“来”和“多”的分布

The Distribution of Approximate Numbers "Lai" and "Duo" in Numeral-Classifier Structure

数量结构中概数词"来"和"多"的分布主要受名词的语义制约、量词和数词的音节长短制约以及数位的"空位"制约。"多"出现在量词后的条件用公式表示为:动词+10,(…)1,(…)2,(…)…,(…)9+单/双音节量词+多+(名词),且其中的数词可用"半"替换。"来"出现在量词后的条件是在满足"多"所具备条件的基础上,还要求名词(或形容词)必须出现,并且不能有过多的修饰语,且数词不宜太大等。

The distribution of approximate numbers ＂lai＂ and ＂duo＂ in numeral-classifierstructure is affected mainly by semantics,syllables of the numeral and the classifier aswell as the ＂space＂ in a digit. The condition for ＂lai＂ or ＂duo＂ appearing in front ofa classifier is when the numeral is a tens or hundreds,etc. ,which can be illustrated bythe formula：...0, …00, …000, …0000 ＋ duo/lai ＋ classifier ＋ noun. The condition for ＂duo＂appearing after a classifier is shown in the formula：verb＋10,（…）1,（…）2,（…）…,（…）9 ＋single/multiple-syllable classifier＋duo＋ （noun）,in which the numeral can be replaced by＂ban＂.In addition to the above condition,for ＂lai＂ to appear after a classifier,it is alsorequired that there must be a noun or an adjective. What＇s more,there should not be toomany modifiers and the numeral should not be too big.